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Tuesday, 4 October 2011

What wee can do with 123456789 only..........

math

Today i come with new fun with maths, is all with only the digits 123456789 see what we can do with them


The problem is to place plus or minus signs between them so that the result of thus described arithmetic operation will be 100.
http://www.cut-the-knot.org/gifs/tbow_sh.gif
We got one answer
12 + 3 - 4 + 5 + 67 + 8 + 9 = 100
and suggested there existed at least one more. I do not claim to have made an exhaustive search but there appear to be more than just two answers. One of this is
123 + 4 - 5 + 67 - 89 = 100
I am sure there it at least another one. Want to find it?
There is a keen observation that in the two examples above at least one of the operations is subtraction. And this is also true for all additive (the ones in which the only allowed operations are addition and subtraction) examples below. In fact, it is impossible to avoid subtraction even if the digits come in an arbitrary order. To figure out why, it may be helpful to recollect the notion ofdigital roots.
You may allow for operations other than addition and subtraction. This leads to a completely new set of problems with numbers having fractional parts. Variations include setting targets other than 100. Here, for example, a representation of one that uses all ten digits:
1 = 148/296 + 35/70
There are many ways to merrily spend time solving arithmetic problems. One way is to attempt representing numbers with limited means. For example, I can represent 100 with five threes as100 = 33×3 + 3/3. It's surprising how many numbers could be represented.
In the 1960s another kind of number puzzles have become very popular. Cryptarithms are brain teasers obtained when digits in numerical calculations have been replaced by letters. Customarily, distinct letters stand for different digits. Stars substitute for any digit and are not related to each other.
http://www.cut-the-knot.org/gifs/tbow_sh.gif
The problem is to place plus or minus signs between 123456789 so that the result of thus described arithmetic operation will be 100.
Some years ago, il found in the french magazine Science et Vie the 11 solutions:
1 + 2 + 34 - 5 + 67 - 8 + 9 = 100
12 + 3 - 4 + 5 + 67 + 8 + 9 = 100
123 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 + 8 - 9 = 100
123 + 4 - 5 + 67 - 89 = 100
123 + 45 - 67 + 8 - 9 = 100
123 - 45 - 67 + 89 = 100
12 - 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 + 89 = 100
12 + 3 + 4 + 5 - 6 - 7 + 89 = 100
1 + 23 - 4 + 5 + 6 + 78 - 9 = 100
1 + 23 - 4 + 56 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 100
1 + 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 + 78 + 9 = 100
If we put a "-" before 1, we have one more solution:
-1 + 2-3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 78 + 9 = 100
Using the "." decimal separation we found another solution:
1 + 2.3 - 4 + 5 + 6.7 + 89 = 100



What about 987654321 ? There are 15 solutions, said Science et Vie:
98 - 76 + 54 + 3 + 21 = 100
9 - 8 + 76 + 54 - 32 + 1 = 100
98 + 7 + 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 + 2 - 1 = 100
98 - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 + 3 + 21 = 100
9 - 8 + 76 - 5 + 4 + 3 + 21 = 100
98 - 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 = 100
98 + 7 - 6 + 5 - 4 + 3 - 2 - 1 = 100
98 + 7 - 6 + 5 - 4 - 3 + 2 + 1 = 100
98 - 7 + 6 + 5 - 4 + 3 - 2 + 1 = 100
98 - 7 + 6 - 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 - 1 = 100
98 + 7 - 6 - 5 + 4 + 3 - 2 - 1 = 100
98 - 7 - 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 100
9 + 8 + 76 + 5 + 4 - 3 + 2 - 1 = 100
9 + 8 + 76 + 5 - 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 100
9 - 8 + 7 + 65 - 4 + 32 - 1 = 100
Write the sign "-", three solutions:
-9 + 8 + 76 + 5-4 + 3 + 21 = 100
-9 + 8 + 7 + 65 - 4 + 32 + 1 = 100
-9-8 + 76 - 5 + 43 + 2 + 1 = 100
With the decimal point:
9 + 87.6 + 5.4 - 3 + 2 - 1 = 100 (solution of my own)
If I "shuffle" the digits there are many solutions. I found some when I was young, for example:
91 + 7.68 + 5.32 - 4 = 100
98.3 + 6.4 - 5.7 + 2 - 1 = 100
538 + 7 - 429 - 13 = 100
(8×9.125) + 37 - 6 - 4 = 100 etc etc etc ....
very interested by cryptarithms and I collect them. Do you want to receive french cryptarithms ? Do you know non-english cryptarithms ? Thanks

http://www.cut-the-knot.org/gifs/tbow_sh.gif
Anthony Lesar notes that the solution 1 + 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 + 78 + 9 = 100 could be a little modified without changing the result: 1! + 2! + 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 + 78 + 9 = 10
There may be many solutions that we didn’t know still...........
You can try to find them , and it’s not a waste of time, it’s fun and also its increases our  mind capability to solve problem and as well as increases our IQ also.........
So try to find your new ans and post it .........and have fun
Keep Rockking....... \m/


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